High angle helicopter shot of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. at twilight on a clear evening in Fall, with Pennsylvania Avenue beyond.
Topic

Improve Federal Policy

Overview

Nonpartisan, fact-based improvements in federal policy can create jobs, lower costs, and help the nation prepare for the future. When our research shows that small changes can have a big impact, we work across party lines to improve national challenges like housing affordability, internet access, energy reliability, and health care.

We also study the partnership that exists between national and state governments, finding best practices and analyzing how federal decisions affect state budgets.

Featured

Mortgage Lending Standards Are Too Tight

Over the last two decades, homeownership has drifted out of reach for many Americans, especially young adults, racial minorities, low- and moderate-income households, and those who live in rural areas.

Virtual Classrooms, Real-World Disparities

Online education has been steadily growing in popularity among college students for several years—even as the total postsecondary student population has declined. Data from the U.S. Department of Education reveals that in the years since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, online enrollment appears to have reached a “new normal” that is significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels.

Better Federal Data Collection Is Key to Broadband Deployment

The federal government has a long track record of significant investment in expanding broadband to ensure that all Americans can access the internet.

Student Loan Borrowers May Struggle With Financial Security

Less than a year after the October 2023 resumption of federal student loan repayments, half of student loan borrowers (51%) said they did not feel financially secure, according to new data from The Pew Charitable Trusts. In addition, an overwhelming majority (74%) of borrowers said they had experienced at least one negative financial event in the last 12 months—such as not being able to pay the full amount due on their mortgages or rents on time, overdrawing their checking accounts, or applying for public assistance programs.

How States Can Build Disaster-Ready Budgets

Policymakers at every level of government are grappling with the rising costs of storms, floods, wildfires, and other natural disasters and how best to aid affected communities. As disasters have grown in frequency and severity, so too has the strain on public finances and the urgency to update budgeting practices, especially in the states, to help public officials plan for changing spending needs.

Fact of the Matter

73%
DECLINE IN HOME LOANS
for applicants with credit scores between 601 and 660 occurred from 2000 to 2025.
$55B
IN FEDERAL FUNDING
was provided for U.S. water infrastructure from fiscal 2022 through 2026.
$46.2B
IN NEEDED REPAIRS
was estimated across national parks, forests, and other federal facilities in 2025.
13
U.S. STATES
received more revenue from the federal government than from any other source in 2024.
50%
LOWER MORTALITY
is associated with methadone treatment for people with opioid use disorder.
2.5M
MISSING SRO UNITS
could accommodate about three times the number of people experiencing homelessness today.

OUR WORK

Our Work

Professional psychologist doctor listening and giving the consult to female patients

Good health is important to everyone. Pew conducts research and provides information and fact-based recommendations to state agencies, hospitals, researchers, and other health partners to help them provide better care. We find and share evidence-based practices to improve Americans’ health and well-being, including services that can prevent suicide, improve mental health care, and treat substance use disorder.

Bustleton Free Library in Philadelphia, PA, on Thursday September 12 2024.

Communities throughout the country share common needs: affordable connections to broadband Internet, modern and reliable energy infrastructure, effective responses to mental health challenges, and ways to resolve legal disputes more quickly and fairly. To address these issues, Pew collaborates with states and local governments to find and promote evidence-based solutions that help provide stability and opportunity.

High angle helicopter shot of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. at twilight on a clear evening in Fall, with Pennsylvania Avenue beyond.

Nonpartisan, fact-based improvements in federal policy can create jobs, lower costs, and help the nation prepare for the future. When our research shows that small changes can have a big impact, we work across party lines to improve national challenges like housing affordability, internet access, energy reliability, and health care.

Economic opportunity is the foundation of American society. Pew supports national, state, and local efforts to expand opportunity and promote financial well-being. Our work helps people pay off student loans, navigate court proceedings such as debt collection, buy or rent a home, access affordable internet, and save for their retirement.

Turkish world record-holder free-diver and divers of the Underwater Federation Sahika Encumen dives amid plastic waste in Ortakoy coastline to observe the life and pollution of Bosphorus in Istanbul,

The global ocean teems with life, and it contributes to the vital cycles that keep people and our planet healthy. But the seas are vulnerable to overfishing, loss of habitat such as seagrasses and mangroves, ineffective fisheries management, plastic pollution, and declining biodiversity. These mounting losses affect the coastal communities that depend on the ocean for food and jobs.

The House Chamber at the Kentucky State Capitol is shown as the legislature tries to wrap up its session

States and cities are the “laboratories of democracy” in America—the places where lawmakers and governors look for new ways to help their communities succeed. Whether in Pew’s hometown of Philadelphia or any of the 50 state capitals, we help elected leaders respond to the needs of their citizens, use public dollars wisely, fix outdated policies, and build a better future for all.

A view of steep cliff, grand canyon and Colorado river from Toroweap overlook.

Conserving natural spaces conveys benefits far beyond the gains to wildlife and their habitats. As scores of studies show, protecting and restoring lands and waters, particularly when done in close partnership with local communities, also improves people’s lives—and local economies—by increasing tourism and outdoor recreation.