The Pew Charitable Trusts
区域渔业管理组织 (RFMOs) 负责监督全球 95% 以上海洋的商业捕鱼活动。管理者必须能够追踪渔获和船只活动数据,以确保捕鱼是可持续的,但当船只远离海岸,超出管理机构的权限和视野时,这种监控则难以落实。
许多区域渔业管理组织要求在某些类型的船只上配备观察员,但渔业管理者、科学家和其他利益攸关方越来越认识到,有必要将其覆盖范围扩大到所有船只,以便更准确地评估渔获量、副渔获量、捕捞努力量和法规遵守情况。电子监控 (EM) 计划提供了一种补充人工观察员覆盖范围的方法,并扩大了对未被独立监控的船队的监督。
以下情况说明书和其他资源旨在帮助区域渔业管理组织和感兴趣的利益攸关方制定有效的电子监控计划,以改善对国际渔业的监督,同时提高透明度和问责制。
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