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State Policy

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States Can Help Upgrade Aging Local Water Infrastructure

The United States’ water infrastructure is aging. Federal surveys conducted in 2021 and 2022 found that the country’s drinking and clean water systems will need more than $1.2 trillion in repairs, maintenance, and upgrades over the next two decades. The bulk of this investment will be financed at the local level through higher water rates, which have not kept pace with rising operations and maintenance costs.

Federal Share of State Budgets Continues Decline From Pandemic Highs

The share of states’ total revenue coming from federal funds declined again in fiscal year 2024, continuing a drop from pandemic-era peaks. The decrease largely reflects an uptick in state-generated revenue—particularly from taxes and other funds—alongside the phaseout of federal COVID-19 aid. Looking ahead, the federal share is likely to remain below pandemic highs, although changes in federal policy and fluctuations in state tax collections could swing it in either direction.

How States Can Better Manage Federal Funds

Federal funds have consistently played an important role in state budgets, accounting for more than a third of state revenue in recent years. However, recent changes in federal priorities—including funding pauses and spending reductions—have introduced uncertainty about how and to what extent federal funds support state programs and activities.

State Automated Savings Programs
State Automated Savings Programs

Tens of millions of Americans don’t have access to workplace retirement benefits, threatening their future financial security and burdening state budgets. In the last decade more than a dozen states and cities passed legislation establishing automated savings programs designed to help workers save for retirement. Also known as auto-IRAs, work and save, and secure choice, these programs allow small businesses to recruit and retain workers by offering a no-cost retirement benefit. And when workers are more financially secure, they are less reliant on taxpayer-funded government programs, better able to withstand financial shocks, and more likely to save for their future.

Are State Trust Funds an Answer to Rising Child Care Costs?

New Mexico made national headlines in the fall by announcing that it would become the first state to provide no-cost child care for all families. The state is expanding eligibility even as others are scaling back their child care ambitions and broader spending initiatives in the face of mounting budget pressures.

Build Communities Solutions That Unite Us

For America's 250th, a look at lessons from our past, voices from our present, and how the power of nonpartisan problem-solving can bring us together

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The Rundown

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Where’s Democracy Headed? TED Talks to Ponder ‘Founding Futures’

To help celebrate the country’s 250th anniversary, The Pew Charitable Trusts is a lead supporter of “TED Democracy Philadelphia: Founding Futures,” being hosted by Visit Philadelphia and the TED organization. The all-day event on Saturday, June 13, will explore themes of modern democracy in the city where it all began.

Solutions That Unite Us

For America's 250th, a look at lessons from our past, voices from our present, and how the power of nonpartisan problem-solving can bring us together.

The Next Generation of Lawmakers: Young, Scrappy, and… Bipartisan?

With the upcoming 250th anniversary of the United States, the youngest generation of lawmakers is demonstrating how they’re working together more effectively and rebuilding trust in U.S. democracy.

Americans Value News—but Feel Behind

Pew Research Center

Sustaining State Broadband Offices

States continue to make headway on the implementation of the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program, a $42 billion federal initiative to connect all Americans to high-speed internet.

How Court Eviction Practices Affect Families

For millions of Americans, a rented home provides the foundation for building a family, a career, and a community. But over the past two decades, rental costs have outpaced income growth, leaving many renters—especially lower-income families with children—vulnerable to eviction. From 2007 to 2016, roughly 2.7 million households faced eviction filings each year, and more than half of those families included children.