Turkish world record-holder free-diver and divers of the Underwater Federation Sahika Encumen dives amid plastic waste in Ortakoy coastline to observe the life and pollution of Bosphorus in Istanbul,
Topic

Protect Marine Life

Overview

The global ocean teems with life, and it contributes to the vital cycles that keep people and our planet healthy. But the seas are vulnerable to overfishing, loss of habitat such as seagrasses and mangroves, ineffective fisheries management, plastic pollution, and declining biodiversity. These mounting losses affect the coastal communities that depend on the ocean for food and jobs.

Pew’s ocean work supports efforts to build collaborative governance systems to guide activities like fishing, pollution, and conservation, and to create protected areas that maintain and restore the health of marine ecosystems. These activities not only support nature, they also benefit the people who rely on marine resources for their livelihoods.

Featured

Fishing vessel on the ocean steering towards a mountainous shore, with birds flying in the sunset.
Cómo pueden ayudar los gestores de pesquerías regionales a terminar con las subvenciones perjudiciales

La sobrepesca y la pesca ilegal, no declarada y no reglamentada (INDNR) no solo merman las poblaciones de peces en todo el mundo, sino que también amenazan la seguridad alimentaria y los medios de vida económicos de cientos de millones de personas.

Three fishing vessels sail in gray, choppy waters in the Arctic Sea, surrounded by seabirds, mist and clouds, with snow-covered mountains in the distance.
Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management In Practice

Over decades of international negotiation, the nations of the world have committed to the sustainable management of fisheries and protection of marine ecosystems. Multiple treaties and conventions require fishery managers to account for the impact of fishing activity on the health of the entire ecosystem, not just targeted fish stocks.

Acuerdo de subvenciones a la pesca: por qué es importante

El 15 de septiembre de 2025 entró en vigor un acuerdo de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) destinado a poner fin a las subvenciones a la pesca perjudiciales, lo que ofrece a los gobiernos de todo el mundo una nueva herramienta significativa para frenar la sobrepesca y la pesca ilegal.

How to Heat-Proof Coral Reefs

The ocean’s coral reefs support an estimated 25% of all known marine life yet are threatened by rising ocean temperatures and bleaching. In this “After the Fact” episode from our recurring “From Lab to Life” series, we look at ways scientists are pioneering efforts to save corals.

Fact of the Matter

~9%
OF ALL PLASTIC
has ever been recycled.
50 YEARS
SEABED MINING BAN
New Caledonia enacted a 50-year moratorium across 500,000 sq mi of ocean to safeguard biodiversity.
20+%
OF ALL FISH CAUGHT
in the ocean is a product of illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
1%
OF THE HIGH SEAS
(international waters) is protected.

OUR WORK

Our Work

Professional psychologist doctor listening and giving the consult to female patients

Good health is important to everyone. Pew conducts research and provides information and fact-based recommendations to state agencies, hospitals, researchers, and other health partners to help them provide better care. We find and share evidence-based practices to improve Americans’ health and well-being, including services that can prevent suicide, improve mental health care, and treat substance use disorder.

Bustleton Free Library in Philadelphia, PA, on Thursday September 12 2024.

Communities throughout the country share common needs: affordable connections to broadband Internet, modern and reliable energy infrastructure, effective responses to mental health challenges, and ways to resolve legal disputes more quickly and fairly. To address these issues, Pew collaborates with states and local governments to find and promote evidence-based solutions that help provide stability and opportunity.

High angle helicopter shot of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. at twilight on a clear evening in Fall, with Pennsylvania Avenue beyond.

Nonpartisan, fact-based improvements in federal policy can create jobs, lower costs, and help the nation prepare for the future. When our research shows that small changes can have a big impact, we work across party lines to improve national challenges like housing affordability, internet access, energy reliability, and health care.

Economic opportunity is the foundation of American society. Pew supports national, state, and local efforts to expand opportunity and promote financial well-being. Our work helps people pay off student loans, navigate court proceedings such as debt collection, buy or rent a home, access affordable internet, and save for their retirement.

The House Chamber at the Kentucky State Capitol is shown as the legislature tries to wrap up its session

States and cities are the “laboratories of democracy” in America—the places where lawmakers and governors look for new ways to help their communities succeed. Whether in Pew’s hometown of Philadelphia or any of the 50 state capitals, we help elected leaders respond to the needs of their citizens, use public dollars wisely, fix outdated policies, and build a better future for all.

A view of steep cliff, grand canyon and Colorado river from Toroweap overlook.

Conserving natural spaces conveys benefits far beyond the gains to wildlife and their habitats. As scores of studies show, protecting and restoring lands and waters, particularly when done in close partnership with local communities, also improves people’s lives—and local economies—by increasing tourism and outdoor recreation.